Even with the present-day license plate limits in force, which require up to 20% of all cars off roads inside central Beijing during weekdays, traffic still appears to go nowhere during rush hour. No surprise, then, that the Beijing Subway is rapidly becoming the way to get from A to B. No jams (although a few queues now and then), and speeds up to 70 km/h.
But can you ever have too much of a good thing? No need to answer — that’s why the Beijing transit authorities are planning up to 20 lines over 561 km by 2015. One of these lines is Line 14, which does a J-shaped semi-arc around much of outer central Beijing. Yet even before the tunnel boring machines get underway to the works site, the rhetoric around town has very much been — Line 14 as of late. Two places in particular demand: the two termini.
The terminus in southwestern Beijing used to start near the Marco Polo Bridge, but has since then moved up further north to a local settlement known as Zhangyicun. In the latest plans, Line 14 will cross the Yongding River further west, and Subway forums are of the opinion that it might even curve south to reach residential areas west of the river. If this happens, people that live around Dujiakan, known locally as “Ol’ Du” (named after the nearby freeway toll gate which is chock-full of traffic at rush hour), might be relieved to hear that Line 14’s headed their way.
Yet this very shift further north would leave other Beijingers further south much more disadvantaged. Those living near Xidaokou, very much part of an older and somewhat more “industry-rich” part of Beijing, as well as those living near the 5th Ring Road, constitute tens of thousands of local residents who would be disadvantaged if Line 14 was placed further north, thereby making them 6 km away from the nearest Line 14 station at Lujing Road. Xidaokou is no traffic paradise: local traffic on the side road of the Jingshi Freeway make the area inaccessible due to excess traffic flow, relatively low maintenance and narrow access roads.
In the meantime, there is equal pressure to extend the northern terminus from Laiguangying, just north of “Beijing’s Koreatown”, Wangjing, all the way up to reach eastern Tiantongyuan. Tiantongyuan is presently served by Line 5, as well as by Bus Rapid Transit Route 3, but even with the dual transit links, traffic still is incredibly busy on the access highway. Furthermore, only central and western Tiantongyuan are presently served by rapid transit links; eastern Tiantongyuan still remains a traffic void.
This more recent proposal, which is just about a day old (as of this report), has already garnered over 2,000 clicks and 100 responses on local BBS systems, according to local media reports. Tiantongyuan has at present over 300,000 residents and is in northern Beijing’s Changping District. Tiantongyuan, too, is of note, as in 2006, enough Netizens campaigned (successfully) for the addition of the present-day Tiantongyuan Subway Station, a station that, upon its opening, has become one of the busiest stations on Line 5.
What’s the response from the Beijing Municipal Urban Planning Committee? “Present-day Line 14 maps are still planned maps; no real works have begun, nor have any plans been finalized; minor changes could still happen.” (This very same response was used to address the issue in southwestern Beijing.) In a move that shows that someone’s still listening, the Committee has told local media that the proposal by Tiantongyuan residents will be duly noted.
Line 14 of the Beijing Subway will be, upon its completion, one of the longest Subway lines in the network. The Subway line links with the new Beijing South Railway Station, home to the Beijing-Tianjin HSR, at present the fastest regularly service railway line, and heads into Puhuangyu, home of Beijingers who “struck it rich” in the late 1980s. Line 14 next runs underneath Xidawang Road, one of the core roads running straight through the Beijing CBD, before it crosses via Chaoyang Park into Wangjing, known as the “Koreatown” of the Chinese capital. Some of the core lines that Line 14 will link with include Lines 4 and 5, all of these being major north-south lines, as well as Lines 1 and 6, major city west-east lines, and Line 10, the “outer loop” line.
Works on Line 14 were supposed to start by late 2008, a deadline that was announced as early as late 2007, but have since been pushed back to spring 2009. At first, a completion date was given as 2012, but present-day estimates look likely to push the opening date back to 2014 or before 2015.